We will all experience a traumatic event in our lives one day. This can be either a “big T” trauma, which is a life-threatening or catastrophic event that can cause immediate and severe psychological distress, such as natural disasters, violent crimes, serious car accidents, school shootings, the death of a parent, war, or chronic ongoing abuse. Alternatively, there is a “little t” trauma, which is a distressing event that may not be life-threatening but can still lead to significant psychological distress, such as the death of a pet, losing a job, experiencing breakups, being bullied at school, at work, or home, ongoing developmental abuse, divorce, postpartum depression, chronic feelings of inadequacy, being rejected by someone, and childhood emotional neglect. When multiple little t traumas accumulate, their cumulative effects can be as damaging as a single big T trauma.
Ultimately, trauma is any event or series of events that are life-threatening or cause psychological distress, fear, and a sense of helplessness. Such events can have a lasting adverse effect on an individual’s mental, emotional, physical, social, and/or spiritual well-being.